backpressure
chris explained it quite well. it all comes down to backpressure. almost all engines want to see some kind of backpressure. unless you are running a turbo or blower, you really want some there. for the same reason, you don't see someone with a V6 car running 4" exhaust tubing. now, on my turbo diesel, i run 4" and will most likely be changing it part-way to 5" stacks, because it is turbo it wants the most unrestrictive exhaust flow possible, within reason. i am guessing that just having 10 feet of pipe on a turbo motor gives it the backpressure it wants to see. now, take that for what its worth, i am no mechanic, i only know what i have learned from people that do know what they are doing.